RO
RO Recovery
Formula: Recovery = Permeate ÷ Feed × 100
Engineering tools
Enter values in any calculator. Results update immediately as you type and the Calculate button opens a clear calculation popup showing the exact values and formula used.
RO
Formula: Recovery = Permeate ÷ Feed × 100
CHEMICAL
Formula: Chemical mass = Flow × Dose ÷ 1000 kg/h
TANK
Formula: Volume = Length × Width × Depth
COOLING TOWER
Formula: Cycles = Circulating ÷ Make-up
ETP
Formula: COD load = Flow × COD ÷ 1000 kg/day
DISINFECTION
Formula: Product ≈ Flow × Dose ÷ (10 × Strength) L/h
PUMP
Formula: Power = ρgQH ÷ η
PROCESS
Formula: HRT = Volume ÷ Flow hours
FILTRATION
Formula: Loading rate = Flow ÷ filter area
BIOLOGICAL
Formula: F/M = BOD load ÷ biomass inventory
Engineering note: These are preliminary screening calculations, not final design tools. Confirm membrane limits, chemical concentration, pump selection, process kinetics, filter media limits, boiler/cooling chemistry and statutory requirements using current site data, laboratory analysis and OEM/design criteria.
More engineering references
For process-selection context, water chemistry, troubleshooting and procurement checklists, continue to the technical resource library.